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The leading
Lyapunov vector is computed as follows:
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1) Start with an
arbitrary perturbation of arbitrary size
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2) Evolve it
from t to using the TLM
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3) Repeat 2) for
the succeeding time intervals
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After a
sufficiently long time , the perturbation converges to the leading Lyapunov
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vector. The
direction of this vector is independent of the initial perturbation, the
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length of the
time interval or the choice of norm of the perturbation,
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properties not
shared by singular vectors. If during the repeated application of
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the TLM the LV
becomes too large it may be scaled down to avoid computational
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blow up.
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Additional LVs
can be obtained by the same procedure, except that after
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each time step
the perturbation has to be orthogonalized with respect to
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the subspace of
the previous LVs, since otherwise all the LVs would
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converge to the
leading LV.
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