METHYL ALCOHOL
MSDS Number: M2015 --- Effective Date: 08/15/98
1. Product Identification
Synonyms: Wood alcohol; methanol; carbinol
CAS
No.: 67-56-1
Molecular Weight: 32.04
Chemical
Formula: CH3OH
Product Codes:
J.T. Baker: 5217, 5370, 5794,
5807, 5811, 5842, 5869, 9049, 9063, 9065, 9066, 9067, 9069, 9070, 9071, 9073,
9075, 9076, 9077, 9091, 9093, 9096, 9097, 9098, 9263, 9893
Mallinckrodt:
3004, 3006, 3016, 3017, 3018, 3024, 3041, 3701, 4295, 5160, 8814, H080, H488,
H603, H985, V079, V571
2. Composition/Information on Ingredients
Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous
--------------------------------------- ------------ ------- ---------
Methyl Alcohol 67-56-1 100% Yes
3. Hazards Identification
Emergency Overview
--------------------------
POISON! DANGER! VAPOR HARMFUL. MAY BE FATAL OR CAUSE BLINDNESS IF
SWALLOWED. HARMFUL IF INHALED OR ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. CANNOT BE MADE
NONPOISONOUS. FLAMMABLE LIQUID AND VAPOR. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND
RESPIRATORY TRACT. AFFECTS CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AND LIVER.
J.T. Baker SAF-T-DATA(tm) Ratings (Provided here for
your convenience)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Health Rating: 3 - Severe (Poison)
Flammability Rating: 4 - Extreme
(Flammable)
Reactivity Rating: 1 - Slight
Contact Rating: 1 - Slight
Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES & SHIELD; LAB COAT & APRON; VENT
HOOD; PROPER GLOVES; CLASS B EXTINGUISHER
Storage Color Code: Red
(Flammable)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Potential Health Effects
----------------------------------
Inhalation:
A slight irritant to the mucous membranes.
Toxic effects exerted upon nervous system, particularly the optic nerve. Once
absorbed into the body, it is very slowly eliminated. Symptoms of overexposure
may include headache, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, blindness,
coma, and death. A person may get better but then worse again up to 30 hours
later.
Ingestion:
Toxic. Symptoms parallel inhalation. Can
intoxicate and cause blindness. Usual fatal dose: 100-125 milliliters.
Skin Contact:
Methyl alcohol is a defatting agent and may cause
skin to become dry and cracked. Skin absorption can occur; symptoms may
parallel inhalation exposure.
Eye Contact:
Irritant. Continued
exposure may cause eye lesions.
Chronic Exposure:
Marked
impairment of vision has been reported. Repeated or prolonged exposure may
cause skin irritation.
Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions:
Persons with pre-existing skin disorders or eye problems or impaired liver
or kidney function may be more susceptible to the effects of the substance.
4. First Aid Measures
Inhalation:
Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give
artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical
attention immediately.
Ingestion:
Induce vomiting immediately
as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical attention immediately.
Skin
Contact:
Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15
minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical attention.
Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse.
Eye
Contact:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15
minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention
immediately.
5. Fire Fighting Measures
Fire:
Flash point: 11C (52F) CC
Autoignition
temperature: 464C (867F)
Flammable limits in air % by volume:
lel: 6.0;
uel: 36
Flammable Liquid and Vapor!
Explosion:
Above flash
point, vapor-air mixtures are explosive within flammable limits noted above.
Moderate explosion hazard and dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat,
sparks or flames. Sensitive to static discharge.
Fire Extinguishing
Media:
Use alcohol foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide. (Water may be
ineffective.)
Special Information:
In the event of a fire, wear
full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus
with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure
mode. Use water spray to blanket fire, cool fire exposed containers, and to
flush non-ignited spills or vapors away from fire. Vapors can flow along
surfaces to distant ignition source and flash back.
6. Accidental Release Measures
Ventilate area of leak or spill. Remove all sources of ignition.
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8.
Isolate hazard area. Keep unnecessary and unprotected personnel from entering.
Contain and recover liquid when possible. Use non-sparking tools and
equipment. Collect liquid in an appropriate container or absorb with an inert
material (e. g., vermiculite, dry sand, earth), and place in a chemical waste
container. Do not use combustible materials, such as saw dust. Do not flush to
sewer! If a leak or spill has not ignited, use water spray to disperse the
vapors, to protect personnel attempting to stop leak, and to flush spills away
from exposures. US Regulations (CERCLA) require reporting spills and releases
to soil, water and air in excess of reportable quantities. The toll free
number for the US Coast Guard National Response Center is (800) 424-8802.
J. T. Baker SOLUSORB(R) solvent adsorbent is recommended for spills of
this product.
7. Handling and Storage
Protect against physical damage. Store in a cool, dry
well-ventilated location, away from any area where the fire hazard may be
acute. Outside or detached storage is preferred. Separate from incompatibles.
Containers should be bonded and grounded for transfers to avoid static sparks.
Storage and use areas should be No Smoking areas. Use non-sparking type tools
and equipment, including explosion proof ventilation. Containers of this
material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues
(vapors, liquid); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.
Do Not attempt to clean empty containers since residue is difficult to remove.
Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind or expose such
containers to heat, sparks, flame, static electricity or other sources of
ignition: they may explode and cause injury or death.
8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
Airborne Exposure Limits:
For Methyl Alcohol:
- OSHA
Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL):
200 ppm (TWA)
- ACGIH Threshold Limit
Value (TLV):
200 ppm (TWA), 250 ppm (STEL) skin
Ventilation
System:
A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to
keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust
ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the
contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work
area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual
of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Use
explosion-proof equipment.
Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved):
If the exposure limit is exceeded, wear a supplied air, full-facepiece
respirator, airlined hood, or full-facepiece self-contained breathing
apparatus. This substance has poor warning properties.
Skin
Protection:
Rubber or neoprene gloves and additional protection
including impervious boots, apron, or coveralls, as needed in areas of unusual
exposure.
Eye Protection:
Use chemical safety goggles. Maintain
eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.
9. Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance:
Clear, colorless liquid.
Odor:
Characteristic odor.
Solubility:
Miscible in water.
Specific Gravity:
0.8
pH:
No information found.
% Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F):
100
Boiling
Point:
64.5C (147F)
Melting Point:
-98C (-144F)
Vapor Density (Air=1):
1.1
Vapor Pressure (mm Hg):
97 @ 20C (68F)
Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1):
5.9
10. Stability and Reactivity
Stability:
Stable under ordinary conditions of use and
storage.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
May form carbon
dioxide, carbon monoxide, and formaldehyde when heated to decomposition.
Hazardous Polymerization:
Will not occur.
Incompatibilities:
Strong oxidizing agents such as nitrates,
perchlorates or sulfuric acid. Will attack some forms of plastics, rubber, and
coatings. May react with metallic aluminum and generate hydrogen gas.
Conditions to Avoid:
Heat, flames, ignition sources and
incompatibles.
11. Toxicological Information
Methyl Alcohol (Methanol) Oral rat LD50: 5628 mg/kg;
inhalation rat LC50: 64000 ppm/4H; skin rabbit LD50: 15800 mg/kg; Irritation
data-standard Draize test: skin, rabbit: 20mg/24 hr. Moderate; eye, rabbit:
100 mg/24 hr. Moderate. Investigated as a mutagen, reproductive effector.
--------\Cancer Lists\------------------------------------------------------
---NTP Carcinogen---
Ingredient Known Anticipated IARC Category
------------------------------------ ----- ----------- -------------
Methyl Alcohol (67-56-1) No No None
12. Ecological Information
Environmental Fate:
When released into the soil, this
material is expected to readily biodegrade. When released into the soil, this
material is expected to leach into groundwater. When released into the soil,
this material is expected to quickly evaporate. When released into the water,
this material is expected to have a half-life between 1 and 10 days. When
released into water, this material is expected to readily biodegrade. When
released into the air, this material is expected to exist in the aerosol phase
with a short half-life. When released into the air, this material is expected
to be readily degraded by reaction with photochemically produced hydroxyl
radicals. When released into air, this material is expected to have a
half-life between 10 and 30 days. When released into the air, this material is
expected to be readily removed from the atmosphere by wet deposition.
Environmental Toxicity:
This material is expected to be
slightly toxic to aquatic life.
13. Disposal Considerations
Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be
handled as hazardous waste and sent to a RCRA approved incinerator or disposed
in a RCRA approved waste facility. Processing, use or contamination of this
product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal
regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container
and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.
14. Transport Information
Domestic (Land, D.O.T.)
-----------------------
Proper Shipping Name: METHANOL
Hazard Class: 3
UN/NA: UN1230
Packing Group: II
Information reported for
product/size: 350LB
International (Water, I.M.O.)
-----------------------------
Proper Shipping Name: METHANOL
Hazard Class: 3.2, 6.1
UN/NA: UN1230
Packing Group:
II
Information reported for product/size: 350LB
15. Regulatory Information
--------\Chemical Inventory Status - Part 1\---------------------------------
Ingredient TSCA EC Japan Australia
----------------------------------------------- ---- --- ----- ---------
Methyl Alcohol (67-56-1) Yes Yes Yes Yes
--------\Chemical Inventory Status - Part 2\---------------------------------
--Canada--
Ingredient Korea DSL NDSL Phil.
----------------------------------------------- ----- --- ---- -----
Methyl Alcohol (67-56-1) Yes Yes No Yes
--------\Federal, State & International Regulations - Part 1\----------------
-SARA 302- ------SARA 313------
Ingredient RQ TPQ List Chemical Catg.
----------------------------------------- --- ----- ---- --------------
Methyl Alcohol (67-56-1) No No Yes No
--------\Federal, State & International Regulations - Part 2\----------------
-RCRA- -TSCA-
Ingredient CERCLA 261.33 8(d)
----------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Methyl Alcohol (67-56-1) 5000 U154 No
Chemical Weapons Convention: No TSCA 12(b): No CDTA: No
SARA 311/312: Acute: Yes Chronic: Yes Fire: Yes Pressure: No
Reactivity: No (Pure / Liquid)
Australian Hazchem Code: 2PE
Poison
Schedule: S6
WHMIS:
This MSDS has been prepared according
to the hazard criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations (CPR) and the
MSDS contains all of the information required by the CPR.
16. Other Information
NFPA Ratings: Health: 1 Flammability: 3
Reactivity: 0
Label Hazard Warning:
POISON! DANGER!
VAPOR HARMFUL. MAY BE FATAL OR CAUSE BLINDNESS IF SWALLOWED. HARMFUL IF
INHALED OR ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. CANNOT BE MADE NONPOISONOUS. FLAMMABLE
LIQUID AND VAPOR. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT.
AFFECTS CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AND LIVER.
Label Precautions:
Avoid breathing vapor.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin and
clothing.
Wash thoroughly after handling.
Keep container closed.
Use
only with adequate ventilation.
Keep away from heat, sparks and flame.
Label First Aid:
If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not
breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give
oxygen. If swallowed, induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical
personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. In case of
contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15
minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before
reuse. In all cases get medical attention immediately.
Product Use:
Laboratory Reagent.
Revision Information:
MSDS Section(s)
changed since last revision of document include: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 16.
Disclaimer:
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Mallinckrodt Baker, Inc. provides the information contained herein in
good faith but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or
accuracy. This document is intended only as a guide to the appropriate
precautionary handling of the material by a properly trained person using this
product. Individuals receiving the information must exercise their independent
judgment in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose.
MALLINCKRODT BAKER, INC. MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EITHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO THE
INFORMATION SET FORTH HEREIN OR THE PRODUCT TO WHICH THE INFORMATION REFERS.
ACCORDINGLY, MALLINCKRODT BAKER, INC. WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR DAMAGES
RESULTING FROM USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON THIS INFORMATION.
************************************************************************************************
Prepared by: Strategic Services Division
Phone Number: (314)
539-1600 (U.S.A.)